4 On the attached graph paper, plot electron affinity and Z*
(calculated using Slater's rules) as a function of atomic number for the
atoms from Li to Ne. In general, does Z* account for the variation in electron
affinity? Why or why not? Are there any specific anomalies in the trend?
If so, give an explanation.
Element |
|
|
|
Li |
|
|
|
Be |
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
N |
|
|
|
O |
|
|
|
F |
|
|
|
Ne |
|
|
|
Generally, Z* and EA give the same trend. However, N and Ne are very low: N is half-filled and Ne is filled, neither want to remove this stability and add an electron. Li is a bit high perhaps, maybe because the product anion is a filled shell.