Homework 1

Due Thursday, Feb. 7, 2019 at 3:15 p.m. EST

Find all of the Term Symbols for the f2 configuration. Find the J values for each term and energy order the terms.

Show your work or receive no credit.

Answer

For f electrons, ml = 3, 2, 1, 0, –1, –2, –3 so L = 3 + 3 = 6

S = ½ + ½ = 1

Use the notation (ml±, ml±)

The total number of microstates = [2(2(3)+1)]!/2![12]! = 91

Then the matrix of microstates becomes:

ML\MS

1

0

–1

6

 

(3+, 3)

 

5

(3+, 2+)

(3+, 2) (3, 2+)

(3, 2)

4

(3+, 1+)

(3+, 1) (3, 1+) (2+, 2)

(3, 1)

3

(3+, 0+) (2+, 1+)

(3+, 0) (3, 0+) (2+, 1) (2, 1+)

(3, 0) (2, 1)

2

(3+, –1+) (2+, 0+)

(3+, –1) (3, –1+) (2+, 0) (2, –1+) (1+, 1)

(3, –1) (2, 0)

1

(3+, –2+) (2+, –1+) (1+, 0+)

(3+, –2) (3, –2+) (2+, –1) (2, –1+) (1+, 0) (1, 0+)

(3, –2) (2, –1) (1, 0)

0

(3+, –3+) (2+, –2+) (1+, –1+)

(3+, –3) (3, –3+) (2+, –2) (2, –2+) (1+, –1) (1, –1+) (0+, 0)

(3, –3) (2, –2) (1, –1)

–1

(–3+, 2+) (–2+, 1+) (–1+, 0+)

(–3+, 2) (–3, 2+) (–2+, 1) (–2, 1+) (–1+, 0) (–1, 0+)

(–3, 2) (–2, 1) (–1, 0)

–2

(–3+, 1+) (–2+, 0+)

(–3+, 1) (–3, 1+) (–2+, 0) (–2, –1+) (–1+, –1)

(3, –1) (2, 0)

–3

(–3+, 0+) (–2+, –1+)

(–3+, 0) (–3, 0+) (–2+, –1) (–2, –1+)

(–3, 0) (–2, –1)

–4

(–3+, –1+)

(–3+, –1) (–3, –1+) (–2+, –2)

(–3, –1)

–5

(–3+, –2+)

(–3+, –2) (–3, –2+)

(–3, –2)

–6

 

(–3+, –3)

 

Find the different terms:

Black microstates

ML = 5, MS = 1 giving 3H (accounting for 3×11 = 33 microstates), J = 6, 5, 4

Red microstates

ML = 3, MS = 1 giving 3F (accounting for 3×7 = 21 microstates), J = 4, 3, 2

Blue microstates

ML = 1, MS = 1 giving 3P (accounting for 3×3 = 9 microstates), J = 2, 1, 0

Green microstates

ML = 6, MS = 0 giving 1I (accounting for 1×13 = 13 microstates), J = 6

Magenta microstates

ML = 4, MS = 0 giving 1G (accounting for 1×9 = 9 microstates), J = 4

Brown microstates

ML = 2, MS = 0 giving 1D (accounting for 1×5 = 5 microstates), J = 2

Violet microstates

ML = 0, MS = 0 giving 1P (accounting for 1×1 = 1 microstate), J = 0

Predicted energy order: 3H4 < 3H5 < 3H6 < 3F2 < 3F3 < 3F4 < 3P0 < 3P1 < 3P2 < 1I6 < 1G4 < 1D2 < 1S0