Find all of the Term Symbols for the f2 configuration. Find the J values for each term and energy order the terms.
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For f electrons, ml = 3, 2, 1, 0, –1, –2, –3 so L = 3 + 3 = 6
S = ½ + ½ = 1
Use the notation (ml±, ml±)
The total number of microstates = [2(2(3)+1)]!/2![12]! = 91
Then the matrix of microstates becomes:
ML\MS
1
0
–1
6
(3+, 3–)
5
(3+, 2+)
(3+, 2–) (3–, 2+)
(3–, 2–)
4
(3+, 1+)
(3+, 1–) (3–, 1+) (2+, 2–)
(3–, 1–)
3
(3+, 0+) (2+, 1+)
(3+, 0–) (3–, 0+) (2+, 1–) (2–, 1+)
(3–, 0–) (2–, 1–)
2
(3+, –1+) (2+, 0+)
(3+, –1–) (3–, –1+) (2+, 0–) (2–, –1+) (1+, 1–)
(3–, –1–) (2–, 0–)
1
(3+, –2+) (2+, –1+) (1+, 0+)
(3+, –2–) (3–, –2+) (2+, –1–) (2–, –1+) (1+, 0–) (1–, 0+)
(3–, –2–) (2–, –1–) (1–, 0–)
0
(3+, –3+) (2+, –2+) (1+, –1+)
(3+, –3–) (3–, –3+) (2+, –2–) (2–, –2+) (1+, –1–) (1–, –1+) (0+, 0–)
(3–, –3–) (2–, –2–) (1–, –1–)
–1
(–3+, 2+) (–2+, 1+) (–1+, 0+)
(–3+, 2–) (–3–, 2+) (–2+, 1–) (–2–, 1+) (–1+, 0–) (–1–, 0+)
(–3–, 2–) (–2–, 1–) (–1–, 0–)
–2
(–3+, 1+) (–2+, 0+)
(–3+, 1–) (–3–, 1+) (–2+, 0–) (–2–, –1+) (–1+, –1–)
(3–, –1–) (2–, 0–)
–3
(–3+, 0+) (–2+, –1+)
(–3+, 0–) (–3–, 0+) (–2+, –1–) (–2–, –1+)
(–3–, 0–) (–2–, –1–)
–4
(–3+, –1+)
(–3+, –1–) (–3–, –1+) (–2+, –2–)
(–3–, –1–)
–5
(–3+, –2+)
(–3+, –2–) (–3–, –2+)
(–3–, –2–)
–6
(–3+, –3–)
Find the different terms:
Black microstates
ML = 5, MS = 1 giving 3H (accounting for 3×11 = 33 microstates), J = 6, 5, 4
Red microstates
ML = 3, MS = 1 giving 3F (accounting for 3×7 = 21 microstates), J = 4, 3, 2
Blue microstates
ML = 1, MS = 1 giving 3P (accounting for 3×3 = 9 microstates), J = 2, 1, 0
Green microstates
ML = 6, MS = 0 giving 1I (accounting for 1×13 = 13 microstates), J = 6
Magenta microstates
ML = 4, MS = 0 giving 1G (accounting for 1×9 = 9 microstates), J = 4
Brown microstates
ML = 2, MS = 0 giving 1D (accounting for 1×5 = 5 microstates), J = 2
Violet microstates
ML = 0, MS = 0 giving 1P (accounting for 1×1 = 1 microstate), J = 0
Predicted energy order: 3H4 < 3H5 < 3H6 < 3F2 < 3F3 < 3F4 < 3P0 < 3P1 < 3P2 < 1I6 < 1G4 < 1D2 < 1S0