Homework Assignment #15

Show the order of acid strength for the following. Explain the reasons for your decisions.

odd SiH4, PH3, H2S, HCl

even NH3, PH3, AsH3, SbH3

Answers:

odd SiH4, PH3, H2S, HCl

From weakest to strongest: SiH4 < PH3 < H2S < HCl

When going across the Periodic Table, acid strength increases with increasing electronegativity

even NH3, PH3, AsH3, SbH3

From weakest to strongest: NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 < SbH3

When going down the Periodic Table, acid strength increases with increasing atomic size